Utilities for safe zero-copy parsing and serialization.
This crate provides utilities which make it easy to perform zero-copy parsing and serialization by allowing zero-copy conversion to/from byte slices.
This is enabled by four core marker traits, each of which can be derived
(e.g., #[derive(FromZeroes)]
):
- FromZeroes
indicates that a sequence of zero bytes represents a valid
instance of a type
- FromBytes
indicates that a type may safely be converted from an
arbitrary byte sequence
- AsBytes
indicates that a type may safely be converted to a byte
sequence
- Unaligned
indicates that a type's alignment requirement is 1
Types which implement a subset of these traits can then be converted to/from byte sequences with little to no runtime overhead.
Note that these traits are ignorant of byte order. For byte order-aware
types, see the byteorder
module.
alloc
By default, zerocopy
is no_std
. When the alloc
feature is enabled,
the alloc
crate is added as a dependency, and some allocation-related
functionality is added.
byteorder
(enabled by default)
Adds the byteorder
module and a dependency on the byteorder
crate.
The byteorder
module provides byte order-aware equivalents of the
multi-byte primitive numerical types. Unlike their primitive equivalents,
the types in this module have no alignment requirement and support byte
order conversions. This can be useful in handling file formats, network
packet layouts, etc which don't provide alignment guarantees and which may
use a byte order different from that of the execution platform.
derive
Provides derives for the core marker traits via the zerocopy-derive
crate. These derives are re-exported from zerocopy
, so it is not
necessary to depend on zerocopy-derive
directly.
However, you may experience better compile times if you instead directly
depend on both zerocopy
and zerocopy-derive
in your Cargo.toml
,
since doing so will allow Rust to compile these crates in parallel. To do
so, do not enable the derive
feature, and list both dependencies in
your Cargo.toml
with the same leading non-zero version number; e.g:
toml
[dependencies]
zerocopy = "0.X"
zerocopy-derive = "0.X"
simd
When the simd
feature is enabled, FromZeroes
, FromBytes
, and
AsBytes
impls are emitted for all stable SIMD types which exist on the
target platform. Note that the layout of SIMD types is not yet stabilized,
so these impls may be removed in the future if layout changes make them
invalid. For more information, see the Unsafe Code Guidelines Reference
page on the layout of packed SIMD vectors.
simd-nightly
Enables the simd
feature and adds support for SIMD types which are only
available on nightly. Since these types are unstable, support for any type
may be removed at any point in the future.
Disclaimer: Zerocopy is not an officially supported Google product.