About

xkcd-style password generator

Features

• Balanced code verbosity, comments, documentation, tests, benchmarks, external dependencies
• CLI utility
• Rust library, function, macro

Usage

CLI

~~~ $ xpg -h xkcd-style password generator

Usage: xpg [OPTIONS]

Options: --analyze Analyze -w, --words Number of words in password [default: 4] -c, --count Number of passwords [default: 1] -d, --digits Append digits [default: 0] -s, --symbols Append symbols [default: 0] -l, --lowercase Append lowercase letters [default: 0] -u, --uppercase Append uppercase letters [default: 0] -a, --any Append any characters (digits, symbols, lowercase, uppercase) [default: 0] -h, --help Print help information -V, --version Print version information ~~~

~~~ $ xpg -V xpg 0.4.0 ~~~

Examples

~~~ $ xpg ConditionResentDreamReason ~~~

~~~ $ xpg -c 10 PoleInchesHuntFish SingHoursRockEnough StrengthHopeFootTall TubeDaughterFastBrown SceneMoveGrassFeed LanguageArmyPossibleDublin OhioKenyaElectricStore BusinessEnemyFriendFifteen WestEnemySouthTeacher RainUsuallySeveralReady ~~~

~~~ $ xpg -w 8 CertainThoughtSpringStarPlanetBecameForeignMiddle ~~~

~~~ $ xpg -w 8 -c 10 FancyShoesCellsCouldBothLittleSpecialMinute LadyFoolBestProveChiefMileCertainPlains InterestThenSoldierWideDifficultHurtEveryoneSouth ReadWalesBirdsAustraliaVeryPossibleYoungWomen ArriveIndeedThinkSideSignJoinedShapeJoin AnotherWrongExampleLoudWhetherReportStateDirect TwentyWomanSafetyHelpFinishedPersonEnteredParis AfraidUponFebruaryPresidentsChargeOuterDareCity DearFlierUsualLeaderPublicBelongDesireTrip DutyScotlandExperienceProudWinterNeverWalesAmerica ~~~

~~~ $ xpg -w 2 -d 3 QuarterDied802 ~~~

~~~ $ xpg -w 2 -s 2 StandAustralia!% ~~~

~~~ $ xpg -w 2 -d 1 -s 1 ThemPluto4{ ~~~

~~~ $ xpg -l 2 TimeSuchSweetMorningxu ~~~

~~~ $ xpg -u 2 EspeciallyMarketNearTellPU ~~~

~~~ $ xpg -a 5 LanguagePleasantAcrossPosition?Wj0o ~~~

~~~ $ xpg -w 0 -a 20 0!+Cr)w&BAvA9#o749j~ ~~~

~~~ $ xpg --analyze * Word list length: 1,259 * Words in password: 4 * Total permutations (without repetition): 2,500,525,503,024

```
1,259! / (1,259 - 4)!
1,259! / 1,255!
2,500,525,503,024
```

Words | Permutations ---|---: 1 | 1,259 2 | 1,583,822 3 | 1,990,864,254 4 | 2,500,525,503,024 5 | 3,138,159,506,295,120 6 | 3,935,252,020,894,080,480 7 | 4,930,870,782,180,282,841,440 8 | 6,173,450,219,289,714,117,482,880 ... | ...

~~~

~~~ $ xpg --analyze -w 8 * Word list length: 1,259 * Words in password: 8 * Total permutations (without repetition): 6,173,450,219,289,714,117,482,880

```
1,259! / (1,259 - 8)!
1,259! / 1,251!
6,173,450,219,289,714,117,482,880
```

Words | Permutations ---|---: 1 | 1,259 2 | 1,583,822 3 | 1,990,864,254 4 | 2,500,525,503,024 5 | 3,138,159,506,295,120 6 | 3,935,252,020,894,080,480 7 | 4,930,870,782,180,282,841,440 8 | 6,173,450,219,289,714,117,482,880 ... | ...

~~~

Changelog

• 0.4.0 (2022-10-02)
  • add --lowercase, --uppercase, and --any options
  • enable --words option to be zero if --any option is greater than zero
  • enable infinite passwords via -c 0
• 0.3.1 (2022-10-01)
  • fix readme
• 0.3.0 (2022-10-01)
  • update dependencies
  • add digits and symbols options
• 0.2.0 (2019-09-09)
  • expose xpg! macro
  • improve documentation
• 0.1.2 (2019-09-08)
  • minor fixes
• 0.1.1 (2019-09-08)
  • minor fixes
• 0.1.0 (2019-09-08)
  • store wordlist as constant and operate on it without copying
  • select N words without repetition via choose_multiple
  • tests
  • benchmark various implementations
  • xpg function
  • xpg! macro to enable optional word count argument
  • command line interface via clap

References

• xkcd #936: Password Strength

  

• Word list comes from Bart Busschots' HSXKPasswd Perl module (GitHub, CPAN: Crypt::HSXKPasswd), specifically lib/Crypt/HSXKPasswd/Dictionary/EN.pm@1d88564:38

Legal

``` Copyright 2019-2022 qtfkwk

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. ```

MIT License

Tests

~~~ $ cargo test

running 11 tests test tests::xpgcannotreturnzerowords - should panic ... ok test tests::xpgmacrocannotreturnzerowords - should panic ... ok test tests::xpgmacrocanreturnoneword ... ok test tests::xpgcanreturnoneword ... ok test tests::xpgcanreturnthreewords ... ok test tests::xpgmacrocanreturnfourwords ... ok test tests::xpgmacrocanreturnthreewords ... ok test tests::defaultxpgmacroreturnsfourwords ... ok test tests::xpgcanreturnfourwords ... ok test tests::xpgmacrocanreturnfivewords ... ok test tests::xpgcanreturnfivewords ... ok

test result: ok. 11 passed; 0 failed; 0 ignored; 0 measured; 0 filtered out; finished in 0.00s

running 0 tests

test result: ok. 0 passed; 0 failed; 0 ignored; 0 measured; 0 filtered out; finished in 0.00s

running 0 tests

test result: ok. 0 passed; 0 failed; 0 ignored; 0 measured; 0 filtered out; finished in 0.00s

~~~