tobytcp

This package contains the tobytcp::TobyMessenger struct that provides the ability to talk TobyTcp over a TcpStream.

TobyTcp is a protocol that allows for the use of a raw tcp stream for communicating messages, bi-directionally. See below for more details.

NOTE: Not ready for Production use. See below Disclaimer section.

Documentation

TobyMessenger

To use a TobyMessenger to send messages over a TcpStream, you first create a new TobyMessenger, then start() it! You will get back a Receiver to poll messages from. To send data, Use your TobyMessenger and call .send().

```rust extern crate tobytcp;

use std::net::TcpStream; use tobytcp::TobyMessenger;

...

thread::spawn(|| { let listener = TcpListener::bind("127.0.0.1:8031").unwrap();

// Echo the data right back!!
for stream in listener.incoming() {
    let mut messenger = TobyMessenger::new(stream.unwrap());
    let receiver = messenger.start().unwrap();
    loop {
        receiver.recv().unwrap();
        messenger.send("Hello back!!".as_bytes().to_vec()).unwrap();
    }
}

});

let stream = TcpStream::connect("127.0.0.1:8031").unwrap();

let mut messenger = TobyMessenger::new(stream); let receiver = messenger.start().unwrap();

messenger.send("Hello!".asbytes().tovec()).unwrap();

asserteq!("Hello back!!".asbytes().to_vec(), receiver.recv().unwrap()); ```

Version 0.10.0 made it so you have one Receiver returned from calling toby_messenger.start(), which you use to poll for messages. For sending messages, you must your TobyMessenger, and call .send(..) with your data.

If you have to have multiple threads send data, I would arc/mutex it like such: Arc::new(Mutex::new(toby_messenger)), and give each thread a copy.

Note: The underlying queue mechanism is a MultipleProducersSingleConsumer queue, check out its documentation!

TobyTcp Protocol

The TobyTcp protocol uses length prefixing for message framing.

Specification

Messages must be prefixed by eight (8) bytes, for a total of 64 bits. This 8 byte/64 bit segment of every message must contain the number of bytes present in the message being sent (NOT including the 8 bytes used for describing the size). The length prefix must be little-endian.

Examples

You can use the protocol module to encode data into TobyTcp format. No other helpers are there at this time but can be added let toby_message = protocol::encode_tobytcp(my_data);

Here is an example of an ecnoded messages. The message has 18 bytes of data, and in the end, 18 + 8 = 26 bytes are sent, with the first 8 bytes representing the length. 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 12 74 6f 62 79 20 69 73 20 61 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 64 6f 67

Disclaimer

This little library has tests around the protocol and the TobyMessenger, but I would not use it in production service(s) just yet. The bugs/todos section details the specifics.

That being said, there are plenty of tests and I am not aware of any edge cases or scenarios that it breaks during, and I'm using it in my own small project and it works without issues there!

Known Bugs / Todos

In no particular order: - 32 bit machines may or may not work, never tested. - Uses as to cast to/from usize, which I believe is safe, but might not build on all platforms? - Make it threadsafe, i.e. implement send and sync. Ideally, you could just pass around a TobyMessenger object anywhere and send messages as you please and trust it, but now you need to Arc<Mutex<..>> it.

License

The University of Illinois/NCSA (National Center for Supercomputing Applications) Open Source License

See LICENSE file. This a permissive open source license similar to Apache-2.0.