tagged_cell

Fast, initializable, and thread safe static variables

Borrows the excellent ZST based tagging implementation to guarantee cells are initialized exactly once before an access is attempted.

This is implemented via the [TaggedCell] and a Tag type, which must be unique for each instance of the [TaggedCell] for safe operation. The [TaggedCell] must then be set up via [init()][TaggedCell::init], which initializes the underlying data using a user provided function or closure, and then returns a special zero-sized [Init] tag used to access the Cell's data.

``` use tagged_cell::TaggedCell; struct FooTag; static FOO: TaggedCell = unsafe {TaggedCell::new()};

// Initialize the cell's data and retrieve a tag let tag = FOO.init(|| 27);

// The tag is required to obtain a shared reference to the data assert_eq!(*FOO.get(tag), 27);

```

To ensure unique tag types are used for each cell, and to 'wrap' the unsafe call, the [taggedcell!] macro is provided. The macro creates a new tag type based on the variable's name, and applies it in the declaration. ``` use taggedcell::taggedcell; taggedcell!{ static BAR: TaggedCell, _> = TaggedCell::new(); }

let tag = BAR.init(|| vec![0, 10, 20]); let vec = BAR.get(tag);

assert_eq!(vec[2], 20); ```

When unique tag types are used, attempting to access a [TaggedCell] before it is initialized will cause a compilation error. ```compilefail use taggedcell::tagged_cell;

taggedcell!{ static BAZ: TaggedCell, _> = TaggedCell::new(); } taggedcell!{ static QUX: TaggedCell, _> = TaggedCell::new(); }

// read before init is not possible BAZ.get(Init{BAZ::TagType});

let qux_tag = QUX.init(|| 35);

// using the wrong tag throws an error BAZ.get(qux_tag); ```

To allow for usage across threads, only the first invocation of [init()][TaggedCell::init] will initialize the Cell's data. All future [init()][TaggedCell::init] calls will just return a new tag. It is undetermined which thread will initialize the Cell's data. ``` use std::thread; use taggedcell::taggedcell;

tagged_cell!{ static TABLE: TaggedCell, _> = TaggedCell::new(); }

thread::spawn(move || { let tag = TABLE.init(|| vec![0, 10, 20]); let table = TABLE.get(tag); assert_eq!(table[2], 20); });

thread::spawn(move || { let tag = TABLE.init(|| vec![0, 10, 20]); let table = TABLE.get(tag); assert_eq!(table[1], 10); });

```