Snekdown - More than just Markdown

This projects goal is to implement a fast markdown parser with an extended syntax fitted for my needs.

Installation

You need a working rust installation, for example by using rustup.

sh cargo install snekdown

With pdf rendering

sh cargo install snekdown --features pdf

Usage

``` snekdown 0.30.5

USAGE: snekdown

FLAGS: -h, --help Prints help information -V, --version Prints version information

SUBCOMMANDS: clear-cache Clears the cache directory help Prints this message or the help of the given subcommand(s) render Parse and render the document watch Watch the document and its imports and render on change ```

Rendering

``` Parse and render the document

USAGE: snekdown render [OPTIONS]

FLAGS: -h, --help Prints help information -V, --version Prints version information

OPTIONS: -f, --format the output format [default: html]

ARGS: Path to the input file Path for the output file

```

Watching

``` Watch the document and its imports and render on change

USAGE: snekdown watch [OPTIONS]

FLAGS: -h, --help Prints help information -V, --version Prints version information

OPTIONS: --debounce The amount of time in milliseconds to wait after changes before rendering [default: 500] -f, --format the output format [default: html]

ARGS: Path to the input file Path for the output file ```

Syntax

Images

```md Simple Syntax !(url)

Extended syntax with a description description

Extended syntax with metadata to specify the size description[metadata]

Extended syntax with metadata and no description !(url)[metadata] ```

When generating the html file the images are base64 embedded. To turn off this behaviour set the config parameter embed-external to false.

Quotes

```md Simple (default) Syntax

This is a quote

Multiline

This is a Multiline Quote

Quote with metadata (e.g. Author) [author=Trivernis year=2020 display='{{author}} - {{year}}']> This is a quote with metadata ```

Imports

Imports can be used to import a different document to be attached to the main document. Imports are parsed via multithreading.

```md <[path]

<[document.md]

<[style.css][type=stylesheet] ```

The parser differentiates four different types of imported files.

If no type is provided the parser guesses the type of file from the extension.

Tables

Tables MUST start with a pipe character |

```md Standalone header: | header | header | header

Header with rows | header | header | header |--------|--------|------- | row | row | row ```

Placeholders

Placeholders can be used to insert special elements in a specific place. Placeholders are always case insensitive.

```md Insert the table of contents [[TOC]]

Insert the current date [[date]]

Insert the current time [[time]] ```

Metadata

Additional metadata can be provided for some elements.

```md String value [key = value]

String value [key = "String value"]

Integer value [key = 123]

Float value [key = 1.23]

Boolean [key]

Boolean [key = false]

Placeholder [key = [[placeholder]]] ```

Metadata can also be defined in a separate toml file with simple key-value pairs. The file Manifest.toml will always be included by default. Example:

```toml

document metadata

[metadata]

language setting of the document

language = 'en'

author of the document

author = 'author'

features used in the document

[features]

if external sources (images, stylesheets, MathJax)

should be embedded into the document (default: true)

embed_external = true

If SmartArrows should be used (default: true)

smartarrows = true includemathjax = true

[imports]

those files won't get imported

ignored_imports = []

stylesheets that should be included

included_stylesheets = ['style.css']

bibliography that should be included

included_bibliography = ['Bibliography.toml']

glossary that sould be included

included_glossaries = ['Glossary.toml']

settings related to pdf rendering

[pdf]

If the header and footer of the pdf should be displayed (default: true)

displayheaderfooter = true

PDF header template of each page (default: '
')

header_template = '

'

PDF footer template of each page (default: see chromium_pdf assets)

footer_template = '''

/
'''

The scale at which the website is rendered into pdf.

page_scale = 1.0

margin of the pdf document

[pdf.margin]

Top margin of the pdf. Should be between 0 and 1. (default: 0.5)

top = 0.5

Bottom margin of the pdf. Should be between 0 and 1. (default: 0.5)

bottom = 0.5

Left margin of the pdf. Should be between 0 and 1.

left = 0

Right margin of the pdf. Should be between 0 and 1.

right = 0

image settings

[images]

Force convert images to the specified format.

Supported formats are png, jpeg, gif, bmp, (ico needs size <= 256), avif, pnm

(default: keep original)

format = "png"

the max width for the images.

if an image is larger than that it get's resized.

(default: none)

max_width = 700

the max width for the images.

if an image is larger than that it get's resized.

(default: none)

max_height = 500

Visual adjustments

[style]

how bibliography references should be displayed

bibrefdisplay = '{{number}}'

the chosen theme for the document

one of: GithubLight, SolarizedLight, OceanLight, SolarizedDark, OceanDark, MagicDark

theme = 'GithubLight'

custom metadata

String -> String Mappings

[customattributes] customkey1 = "Custom Value" ```

The [Section] keys are not relevant as the structure gets flattened before the values are read.

Usage

``` Hide a section (including subsections) in the TOC

[toc-hidden] Section

Set the size of an image !(url)[width = 42%, height=auto, brightness=10, contrast=1.2, huerotate=180, invert, grayscale]

Set the source of a quote [author=Me date=[[date]] display="{{author}} - {{date}}"]> It's me

Set options for placeholders [[toc]][ordered] ```

Centered Text

|| These two lines || are centered

Inline

md *Italic* **Bold** ~~Striked~~ _Underlined_ ^Superscript^ `Monospace` :Emoji: §[#0C0]Colored text§[] §[red] red §[]

Bibliography

Bibliography entries can be defined and referenced anywhere in the document.

Definition: md

Usage: There is a book about snekdown[^book] and a github repo[^github].

Entries can also be defined in a separate toml file with the following data layout:

```toml

snekdown.toml

[BIB_KEY] key = "value"

[SD_BOOK] type = "book" author = "Snek" title = "Snekdown Book" date = "20.08.2020" publisher = "Snek"

[SD_GITHUB] type = "website" url = "https://github.com/trivernis/snekdown" ```

The valid types for entries and required fields can be found on in the bibliographix README.

Bibliography entries are not rendered. To render a list of used bibliography insert the bib placeholder at the place you want it to be rendered.

Glossary

Glossary entries are to be defined in a glossary.toml file or any other toml file that is imported as type glossary. The definition of glossary entries has to follow the following structure

```toml [SHORT] long = "Long Form" description = "The description of the entry"

Example

[HTML] long = "Hypertext Markup Language" description = "The markup language of the web" ```

Those glossary entries can be referenced in the snekdown file as follows:

```md ~HTML is widely used for websites. The format ~HTML is not considered a programming language by some definitions.

~~HTML ```

The first occurence of the glossary entry (~HTML) always uses the long form. The second will always be the short form. The long form can be enforced by using two (~~HTML) tildes.

Math

Snekdown allows the embedding of AsciiMath: The AsciiMath parser is provided in the asciimath-rs crate

``` inline math $$ a^2 + b^2 = c^2 $$

Block Math $$$ A = [[1, 2],[3,4]] $$$ ```

The expression get's converted into MathML which is then converted by MathJax when loaded in the browser.

Smart Arrows

Snekdown automatically renders the sequences -->, ==>, <--, <==, <-->, <==> as their respective unicode arrows (similar to markdown-it-smartarrows). This behavior can be turned off by setting the config parameter smart-arrows to false (the config needs to be imported before the arrows are used for that to work).

Roadmap

The end goal is to have a markup language with features similar to LaTeX.