Siena is a flat-file (YAML) ORM for Rust, enabling you to easily use flat-file data stores for your application.
Add the following to your Cargo.toml file:
TOML
siena = "1.3.0"
The first thing you need to do when using Siena, is setting the Store. This will tell Siena to use a correct provider for getting and setting data.
Example:
```rust use siena::siena::{Store, Siena};
let store = Siena::default().setstore(Store::Local { directory: "./path-to-somewhere".tostring() }); ```
Currently, only the Local
store is supported which enables you to use the local disk for the storage of
data by giving a specified directory
to read from, and to write to, but there are plans to enable more Stores in the future, such as S3-compatible services.
Records are placed in collections. A collection is a directory in your store. So let's say that you have a collection called "blog-posts", you could fetch them like this:
rust
let posts = store.collection("blog-posts").get_all();
You can also just get the first record via get_first()
or the last one via
.get_last()
.
You can filter records using numerous when_*
methods. And yes, you can chain them
as much as you want.
when_is
To filter records by a record key that equals a given value, you can use the when_equals
method, like so:
rust
let posts = store
.collection("blog-posts")
.when_is("status", "published")
.get_all();
when_isnt
Similarly, to filter records the opposite way, by a record key that does not equal a given value, you can use the
when_isnt
method:
rust
let posts = store
.collection("blog-posts")
.when_isnt("status", "published")
.get_all();
when_has
To filter records by the presence of a record key, you can use the when_has
method, like so:
rust
let posts = store
.collection("blog-posts")
.when_has("status")
.get_all();
when_hasnt
Similarly, to filter records the opposite way, by the lack of a presence of a record key, you can use the when_hasnt
method:
rust
let posts = store
.collection("blog-posts")
.when_hasnt("status")
.get_all();
when_matches
To filter records by a record key that matches a value according to a Regex pattern, you can use the when_matches
method, like so:
rust
let posts = store
.collection("blog-posts")
.when_matches("date", r"2022\-09")
.get_all();
There is no opposite method for when_matches
, because regex gives you the ability to do that yourself.
You can sort records with the sort
method, like so:
```rust use siena::siena::{RecordSortOrder};
let posts = store .collection("blog-posts") .sort("date", RecordSortOrder::Desc) .get_all(); ```
The available ways to sort are:
RecordSortOrder::Desc
RecordSortOrder::Asc
To limit the result, use the limit
method:
rust
let posts = store
.collection("blog-posts")
.limit(10)
.get_all();
To offset the result, use the offset
method:
rust
let posts = store
.collection("blog-posts")
.offset(10)
.get_all();
With the combination of limit
and offset
method, you can create easy pagination, for example:
```rust let page = 2; let postsperpage = 10;
let posts = store .collection("blog-posts") .offset((page - 1) * postsperpage) .limit(postsperpage) .get_all(); ```
Or, simply use the paginate
method which does this work for you, like this:
rust
let posts = store
.collection("blog-posts")
.paginate(2, 10)
.get_all();
You can update the result of your query via the set
method. It doesn't matter if you have one record or multiple records, it will update anything that you have matching your query.
For example:
rust
let posts = store
.collection("blog-posts")
.set(Vec::from([("status", "private")]));
This will update all the records in the blog-post
collection by updating the status
to private
.
Whereas this example:
rust
let posts = store
.collection("blog-posts")
.when_is("status", "public")
.set(Vec::from([("status", "private")]));
Will only update all the records that have status
as public
to private
.
The create
method is what you use for creating a new record. Note however that the
record is not persisted until you use the set
method to add some data. The set
method is the only method
which writes data. The create
method only creates the record in-memory so that the set
method would know
where to write data.
An example:
rust
let posts = store
.create("blog-posts", "hello-world")
.set(Vec::from([("title", "Hello, World.")]));
The create
method takes two arguments, the collection name, and the ID of the record, which has to be unique to that collection or it will overwrite an existing record.