Rust library to create interactive command line shells
Copyright © 2019 Pierre-Henri Symoneaux
THIS SOFTWARE IS DISTRIBUTED WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY
Check LICENSE.txt file for more information.
This is currently a work in progress, and the API should be consider unstable. I'll start documenting and releasing to crates.io once a first level of stability has been reached
More often, you will include the library as a dependency to your project. In order to do this, add the following lines to your Cargo.toml file :
toml
[dependencies]
shrust = "0.0.7"
Let's have a look at example dummy.rs : ```rust extern crate shrust; use shrust::{Shell, ShellIO}; use std::io::prelude::*;
fn main() { let mut shell = Shell::new(()); shell.newcommandnoargs("hello", "Say 'hello' to the world", |io, _| { writeln!(io, "Hello World !!!")?; Ok(()) });
shell.run_loop(&mut ShellIO::default());
} ```
The output of this program would be
``
λ cargo run --example dummy
Running
target\debug\examples\dummy.exe`
help hello : Say 'hello' to the world help : Print this help history : Print commands history or run a command from it quit : Quit hello Hello World !!! quit ```
You can attach data to the shell for usage by commands as seen in data.rs: ```rust let v = Vec::new(); let mut shell = Shell::new(v); shell.newcommand("push", "Add string to the list", 1, |io, v, s| { writeln!(io, "Pushing {}", s[0])?; v.push(s[0].tostring()); Ok(()) }); shell.newcommandnoargs("list", "List strings", |io, v| { for s in v { writeln!(io, "{}", s)?; } Ok(()) });
shell.run_loop(&mut ShellIO::default());
Output:
λ cargo run --example dummy
Running target\debug\examples\dummy.exe
help help : Print this help history : Print commands history or run a command from it list : List strings push : Add string to the list quit : Quit push foo Pushing foo push bar Pushing bar list foo bar quit ```
In previous examples, the shell's loop was run the following way:
rust
shell.run_loop(&mut ShellIO::default());
ShellIO::default()
returns an stdin/stdout IO.
It's possible to create a ShellIO
instance around user-defined I/O. For example to connect a Shell
on a socket,
the ShellIO
would be created with
rust
let mut io = ShellIO::new_io(sock);
where sock
is the socket, then the shell can be started with
rust
shell.run_loop(&mut io);
This is applied in example socket.rs.
By default, when a command is not found, the evaluation returns an UnknownCommand
error. This behavior can be customized
by providing a custom default handler to be invoked on not found command.
rust
let mut shell = Shell::new(());
shell.set_default(|io, _, cmd| {
writeln!(io, "Hello from default handler !!! Received: {}", cmd)?;
Ok(())
});
shell.run_loop(&mut ShellIO::default());
Output:
``
λ cargo run --example default
Running
target\debug\examples\default.exe`
foo Hello from default handler !!! Received: foo quit ``` This is applied in example default.rs.
A shell instance itself cannot be shared across threads, it needs to be cloned. A shell is clonable only if the wrapped data
is clonable too. However, the wrapped data can be easily shared if (for example) it's an Arc
around a Sync+Send
value.
TBD...
Additional examples are provided in documentation and in examples directory