secmem-proc
is a crate designed to harden a process against low-privileged attackers running on the same system trying to obtain secret memory contents of the current process. More specifically, the crate disables core dumps and tries to disable tracing on unix-like OSes.
Note: all the crate does is hardening, i.e. it tries to make attacks harder. It can by no means promise any security! In particular, when an attacker ptrace attaches to the process before harden_process
is executed, it is game over for the process. This crate is no substitute for properly hardening your OS (configuration)!
Note that hardening the process also severely limits the ability to debug it. Therefore you are advised to only harden release builds, not debug builds.
On Windows, harden_process
sets a severly restricted DACL for the process. (More precisely, only the PROCESS_QUERY_LIMITED_INFORMATION
, PROCESS_TERMINATE
and SYNCHRONIZE
permissions are enabled.) This could be too restrictive for the application to function correctly. When more permissions are required, the safe API in the win_acl
module can be used to create and set a custom DACL instead.
In the below example the main function of some application calls the main hardening function provided by this crate: harden_process
. This will perform all available hardening steps on the target platform. If an error is returned then one of the hardening steps failed and the process is quits at the return
after printing an error to stdout.
rust
fn main() {
// call `secmem_proc::harden_process` before doing anything else, to harden the process
// against low-privileged attackers trying to obtain secret parts of memory which will
// be handled by the process
if secmem_proc::harden_process().is_err() {
println!("ERROR: could not harden process, exiting");
return;
}
// rest of your program
}
If you have the std
feature enabled you can get more informative errors using harden_process_std_err
instead of harden_process
.
In the next example we use the API in win_acl
to set a custom DACL on Windows. In the example we grant the PROCESS_CREATE_THREAD
permissions in addition to the default ones.
```rust
use secmemproc::hardenprocess;
fn hardenprocess() -> Result<(), secmemproc::error::EmptySystemError> { use windows::Win32::System::Threading::{ PROCESSCREATETHREAD, PROCESSQUERYLIMITEDINFORMATION, PROCESSSYNCHRONIZE, PROCESS_TERMINATE, };
use secmem_proc::win_acl::{AddAllowAceAcl, EmptyAcl, TokenUser};
// First obtain the SID of the process user
let user = TokenUser::process_user()?;
let sid = user.sid();
// Now specify the ACL we want to create
// Only things explicitly allowed with `AddAllowAceAcl` will be allowed; noting else
let acl_spec = EmptyAcl;
let access_mask = PROCESS_QUERY_LIMITED_INFORMATION
| PROCESS_TERMINATE
| PROCESS_SYNCHRONIZE
| PROCESS_CREATE_THREAD;
let acl_spec = AddAllowAceAcl::new(acl_spec, access_mask, sid);
// Create ACL and set as process DACL
let acl = acl_spec.create()?;
acl.set_process_dacl_protected()
}
fn main() { if hardenprocess().iserr() { println!("ERROR: could not harden process, exiting"); return; } // rest of your program } ```
std
(default): Enable functionality that requires std
. Currently only required for Error
implements and required for tests. This feature is enabled by default.rlimit
: Expose a minimal resource limit API in the rlimit
module.dev
: This feature enables all features required to run the test-suite, and should only be enabled for that purpose.