samply-symbols

This crate allows obtaining symbol information from binaries and compilation artifacts. It maps raw code addresses to symbol strings, and, if available, file name + line number information. The API was designed for the Firefox profiler.

The main entry point of this crate is the SymbolManager struct and its async get_symbol_map method.

Design constraints

This crate operates under the following design constraints:

• Must be usable from JavaScript / WebAssembly: The Firefox profiler runs this code in a WebAssembly environment, invoked from a privileged piece of JavaScript code inside Firefox itself. This setup allows us to download the profiler-get-symbols wasm bundle on demand, rather than shipping it with Firefox, which would increase the Firefox download size for a piece of functionality that the vast majority of Firefox users don't need.
• Performance: We want to be able to obtain symbol data from a fresh build of a locally compiled Firefox instance as quickly as possible, without an expensive preprocessing step. The time between "finished compilation" and "returned symbol data" should be minimized. This means that symbol data needs to be obtained directly from the compilation artifacts rather than from, say, a dSYM bundle or a Breakpad .sym file.
• Must scale to large inputs: This applies to both the size of the API request and the size of the object files that need to be parsed: The Firefox profiler will supply anywhere between tens of thousands and hundreds of thousands of different code addresses in a single symbolication request. Firefox build artifacts such as libxul.so can be multiple gigabytes big, and contain around 300000 function symbols. We want to serve such requests within a few seconds or less.
• "Best effort" basis: If only limited symbol information is available, for example from system libraries, we want to return whatever limited information we have.

The WebAssembly requirement means that this crate cannot contain any direct file access. Instead, all file access is mediated through a FileAndPathHelper trait which has to be implemented by the caller. Furthermore, the API request does not carry any absolute file paths, so the resolution to absolute file paths needs to be done by the caller as well.

Supported formats and data

This crate supports obtaining symbol data from PE binaries (Windows), PDB files (Windows), mach-o binaries (including fat binaries) (macOS & iOS), and ELF binaries (Linux, Android, etc.). For mach-o files it also supports finding debug information in external objects, by following OSO stabs entries. It supports gathering both basic symbol information (function name strings) as well as information based on debug data, i.e. inline callstacks where each frame has a function name, a file name, and a line number. For debug data we support both DWARF debug data (inside mach-o and ELF binaries) and PDB debug data.

Example

```rust use samplysymbols::debugid::{CodeId, DebugId}; use samplysymbols::{ CandidatePathInfo, FileAndPathHelper, FileAndPathHelperResult, FileLocation, FramesLookupResult, OptionallySendFuture, SymbolManager, };

async fn runquery() { let thisdir = std::path::PathBuf::from(env!("CARGOMANIFESTDIR")); let helper = ExampleHelper { artifactdirectory: thisdir.join("..").join("fixtures").join("win64-ci"), };

let symbol_manager = SymbolManager::with_helper(&helper);

let symbol_map = match symbol_manager
    .load_symbol_map(
        "firefox.pdb",
        DebugId::from_breakpad("AA152DEB2D9B76084C4C44205044422E1").unwrap(),
    )
    .await
{
    Ok(symbol_map) => symbol_map,
    Err(e) => {
        println!("Error while loading the symbol map: {:?}", e);
        return;
    }
};

// Look up the symbol for an address.
let lookup_result = symbol_map.lookup(0x1f98f);

match lookup_result {
    Some(address_info) => {
        // Print the symbol name for this address:
        println!("0x1f98f: {}", address_info.symbol.name);

        // See if we have debug info (file name + line, and inlined frames):
        match address_info.frames {
            FramesLookupResult::Available(frames) => {
                println!("Debug info:");
                for frame in frames {
                    println!(
                        " - {:?} ({:?}:{:?})",
                        frame.function, frame.file_path, frame.line_number
                    );
                }
            }
            FramesLookupResult::External(ext_address) => {
                // Debug info is located in a different file.
                if let Some(frames) =
                    symbol_manager.lookup_external(&ext_address).await
                {
                    println!("Debug info:");
                    for frame in frames {
                        println!(
                            " - {:?} ({:?}:{:?})",
                            frame.function, frame.file_path, frame.line_number
                        );
                    }
                }
            }
            FramesLookupResult::Unavailable => {}
        }
    }
    None => {
        println!("No symbol was found for address 0x1f98f.")
    }
}

}

struct ExampleHelper { artifact_directory: std::path::PathBuf, }

impl<'h> FileAndPathHelper<'h> for ExampleHelper { type F = Vec; type OpenFileFuture = std::pin::Pin< Box> + 'h>,

;

fn get_candidate_paths_for_debug_file(
    &self,
    debug_name: &str,
    _debug_id: DebugId,
) -> FileAndPathHelperResult<Vec<CandidatePathInfo>> {
    Ok(vec![CandidatePathInfo::SingleFile(FileLocation::Path(
        self.artifact_directory.join(debug_name),
    ))])
}

fn get_candidate_paths_for_binary(
    &self,
    _debug_name: Option<&str>,
    _debug_id: Option<DebugId>,
    name: Option<&str>,
    _code_id: Option<&CodeId>,
) -> FileAndPathHelperResult<Vec<CandidatePathInfo>> {
    if let Some(name) = name {
        Ok(vec![CandidatePathInfo::SingleFile(FileLocation::Path(
            self.artifact_directory.join(name),
        ))])
    } else {
        Ok(vec![])
    }
}

fn open_file(
    &'h self,
    location: &FileLocation,
) -> std::pin::Pin<
    Box<dyn OptionallySendFuture<Output = FileAndPathHelperResult<Self::F>> + 'h>,
> {
    async fn read_file_impl(path: std::path::PathBuf) -> FileAndPathHelperResult<Vec<u8>> {
        Ok(std::fs::read(&path)?)
    }

    let path = match location {
        FileLocation::Path(path) => path.clone(),
        FileLocation::Custom(_) => panic!("Unexpected FileLocation::Custom"),
    };
    Box::pin(read_file_impl(path))
}

} ```