A Rust library to support natural language processing with Python bindings
The rsnltk library integrates various existing Python-based NLP toolkits for powerful text analysis in Rust-based applications.
This toolkit is based on the Python-based Stanza and other important libraries.
A list of functions from Stanza we bind here include: - Tokenize - Sentence Segmentation - Multi-Word Token Expansion - Part-of-Speech & Morphological Features - Named Entity Recognition - Sentiment Analysis - Language Identification
Additionally, we can calculate the similarity between words based on WordNet though the semantic-kit PyPI project via pip install semantic-kit.
Make sure you install Python 3.6.6+ and PIP environment in your computer. Type python -V in the Terminal should print no error message;
Install our Python-based ner-kit (version>=0.0.5a2) for binding the Stanza package via pip install ner-kit==0.0.5a2;
Then, Rust should be also installed in your computer. I use IntelliJ to develop Rust-based applications, where you can write Rust codes;
Create a simple Rust application project with a main() function.
Add the rsnltk dependency to the Cargo.toml file, keep up the Latest version.
After you add the rsnltk dependency in the toml file, install necessary language models from Stanza using the following Rust code for the first time you use this package.
rust
fn init_rsnltk_and_test(){
// 1. first install the necessary language models using language codes
let list_lang=vec!["en","zh"];
//e.g. you install two language models,
// namely, for English and Chinese text analysis.
download_langs(list_lang);
// 2. then do test NLP tasks
let text="I like Beijing!";
let lang="en";
// 2. Uncomment the below codes for Chinese NER
// let text="我喜欢北京、上海和纽约！";
// let lang="zh";
let list_ner=ner(text,lang);
for ner in list_ner{
println!("{:?}",ner);
}
}
Or you can manually install those language models via the Python-based ner-kit package which provides more features in using Stanza. Go to: ner-kit
If no error occur in the above example, then it works. Finally, you can try the following advanced example usage.
Currently, we tested the use of English and Chinese language models; however, other language models should work as well.
Example 1: Part-of-speech Analysis
```rust fn test_pos(){ //let text="我喜欢北京、上海和纽约！"; //let lang="zh"; let text="I like apple"; let lang="en";
let list_result=pos(text,lang);
for word in list_result{
println!("{:?}",word);
}
} ```
Example 2: Sentiment Analysis ```rust fn test_sentiment(){ //let text="I like Beijing!"; //let lang="en"; let text="我喜欢北京"; let lang="zh";
let sentiments=sentiment(text,lang);
for sen in sentiments{
println!("{:?}",sen);
}
}
```
Example 3: Named Entity Recognition
rust
fn test_ner(){
// 1. for English NER
let text="I like Beijing!";
let lang="en";
// 2. Uncomment the below codes for Chinese NER
// let text="我喜欢北京、上海和纽约！";
// let lang="zh";
let list_ner=ner(text,lang);
for ner in list_ner{
println!("{:?}",ner);
}
}
Example 4: Tokenize
```rust fn test_tokenize(){
let text="我喜欢北京、上海和纽约！";
let lang="zh";
let list_result=tokenize(text,lang);
for ner in list_result{
println!("{:?}",ner);
}
}
```
Example 5: Tokenize Sentence
rust
fn test_tokenize_sentence(){
let text="I like apple. Do you like it? No, I am not sure!";
let lang="en";
let list_sentences=tokenize_sentence(text,lang);
for sentence in list_sentences{
println!("Sentence: {}",sentence);
}
}
Example 6: Language Identification
rust
fn test_lang(){
let list_text = vec!["I like Beijing!",
"我喜欢北京！",
"Bonjour le monde!"];
let list_result=lang(list_text);
for lang in list_result{
println!("{:?}",lang);
}
}
Example 7: MWT expand
rust
fn test_mwt_expand(){
let text="Nous avons atteint la fin du sentier.";
let lang="fr";
let list_result=mwt_expand(text,lang);
}
Example 8: Estimate the similarity between words in WordNet
You need to firstly install semantic-kit PyPI package!
rust
fn test_wordnet_similarity(){
let s1="dog.n.1";
let s2="cat.n.2";
let sims=wordnet_similarity(s1,s2);
for sim in sims{
println!("{:?}",sim);
}
}
Example 9: Obtain a dependency tree from a text ```rust fn testdependencytree(){ let text="I like you. Do you like me?"; let lang="en"; let listresults=dependencytree(text,lang); for listtoken in listresults{ for token in list_token{ println!("{:?}",token) }
}
} ```
Thank Stanford NLP Group for their hard work in Stanza.
MIT