Calculate or lookup network addresses.
$ git clone 'https://gitlab.com/edneville/ripcalc.git'
$ cd ripcalc \
&& cargo build --release \
&& please install -m 0755 -s target/release/ripcalc /usr/local/bin
Ripcalc allows networks to be provided by argument
$ ripcalc 127.0.0.1/8
IP is: 127.0.0.1/8
Broadcast is: 127.255.255.255
Network is: 127.0.0.0
Subnet is: 255.0.0.0
Wildcard is: 0.255.255.255
Network size: 16777216
The output format can be customised:
$ ripcalc 2001:ba8:1f1:f1cb::4/64 --format "select * from IP6 where (ip >= %ln and ip <= %lb) and active = 1;\nupdate IP6 set active = 0 where (ip >= %ln and ip <= %lb) and active = 1;"
select * from IP6 where (ip >= 42540724579414763292693624807812497408 and ip <= 42540724579414763311140368881522049023) and active = 1;
update IP6 set active = 0 where (ip >= 42540724579414763292693624807812497408 and ip <= 42540724579414763311140368881522049023) and active = 1;
% denotes a format control character, followed by one of the following:
| placeholder | effect | |-------------|--------| | %a | IP address string | | %n | Network address string | | %s | Subnet address string | | %w | Wildcard address string | | %b | Broadcast address string |
Additional characters prefixing the above placeholder can control the representation:
| placeholder | effect | |-------------|--------| | %B | Binary address string | | %S | Split binary at network boundary string | | %l | Unsigned integer string | | %L | Signed integer string | | %x | Hex address string |
Other format characters:
| placeholder | effect | |-------------|--------| | %c | CIDR mask | | %t | Network size | | %r | Network reservation information (if available) | | %d | Matching device interface by IP | | %m | Matching media link interface by network | | %k | RBL-style format | | %% | % | | \n | Line break | | \t | Tab character |
For example:
$ ripcalc --format '%k.all.s5h.net\n' 192.168.1.2
2.1.168.192.all.s5h.net
With a csv it can find networks that an IP address is within, use %{field}
to print matches:
$ cat nets.csv
network,range,owner
rfc1918,192.168.0.0/16,bob
rfc1918,172.16.0.0/12,cliff
rfc1918,10.0.0.0/8,mr nobody
$ ripcalc --csv nets.csv -i range --format '%{owner}\n' 192.168.0.0
bob
Addresses can be read via file or from stdin (-):
$ cat list
127.0.0.1/28
10.0.0.1/28
192.168.1.1/30
172.18.1.1/30
10.0.0.0/30
$ ripcalc --csv nets.csv -i range --format '%{range} %{owner}\n' -s list
10.0.0.0/8 mr nobody
192.168.0.0/16 bob
172.16.0.0/12 cliff
10.0.0.0/8 mr nobody
When -a
is used, addresses read from -s
will not be shown when listing -l
a network, showing only available addresses.
When -e
is used with -s
the smallest encapsulating network will be returned.
Options:
-4, --ipv4 IPv4 ipv4 address
-6, --ipv6 IPv6 ipv6 address
-f, --format STRING format output
'cidr' expands to %a/%c\n
'short' expands to %a\n
See manual for more options
-m, --mask CIDR cidr mask
-c, --csv PATH csv reference file
-i, --field FIELD csv field
-l, --list list all addresses in network
-h, --help display help
-b, --base INTEGER ipv4 base format, default to oct
-a, --available display unused addresses
-s, --file PATH lookup addresses from, - for stdin
-e, --encapsulating
display encapsulating network from lookup list