🗂️ resman

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Runtime managed resource borrowing.

This library provides a map that can store one of any type, as well as mutable borrows to each type at the same time.

Note: This implementation is extracted from [shred], with the following differences:

Usage

Add the following to Cargo.toml

```toml resman = "0.13.0"

or

resman = { version = "0.13.0", features = ["debug"] } resman = { version = "0.13.0", features = ["fnres"] } resman = { version = "0.13.0", features = ["fnres", "fnresmut"] } resman = { version = "0.13.0", features = ["fnres", "fnmeta"] } resman = { version = "0.13.0", features = ["fnres", "fnresmut", "fnmeta"] }

requires nightly

resman = { version = "0.13.0", features = ["fnres", "fnresmut", "fnres_once"] } ```

In code:

```rust use resman::Resources;

[derive(Debug)]

struct A(u32);

[derive(Debug)]

struct B(u32);

let mut resources = Resources::default();

resources.insert(A(1)); resources.insert(B(2));

// We can validly have two mutable borrows from the Resources map! let mut a = resources.borrowmut::(); let mut b = resources.borrowmut::(); a.0 = 2; b.0 = 3;

// We need to explicitly drop the A and B borrows, because they are runtime // managed borrows, and rustc doesn't know to drop them before the immutable // borrows after this. drop(a); drop(b);

// Multiple immutable borrows to the same resource are valid. let a0 = resources.borrow::(); let _a1 = resources.borrow::(); let b = resources.borrow::();

println!("A: {}", a_0.0); println!("B: {}", b.0);

// Trying to mutably borrow a resource that is already borrowed (immutably // or mutably) returns Err. let atryborrowmut = resources.tryborrowmut::(); let exists = if atryborrowmut.isok() { "Ok(..)" } else { "Err" }; println!("atryborrowmut: {}", exists); // prints "Err" ```

Features

"debug":

The Debug implementation for Resources will use the Debug implementation for the values when printed. This requires that all Resources to also implement Debug.

Example:

```rust use resman::Resources;

let mut resources = Resources::default(); resources.insert(1u32); println!("{:?}", resources);

// Without "debug" feature: // {u32: ".."}

// With "debug" feature: // {u32: 1} ```

"fn_res":

Enables the [FnRes] trait, allowing dynamic functions invocation under a generic function type.

Usage of this API is as follows:

  1. Define regular functions or closures to run.

    • The functions should take &T or &mut T as parameters.
    • The return type of all functions should be the same.

    Currently there is a limit of 7 parameters.

  2. Call my_function.into_fn_res() to obtain a Box<dyn FnRes>.

  3. Call fn_res.call(&resources) to automatically borrow T from resources and invoke the function.

Example:

```rust use resman::{FnRes, IntoFnRes, Resources};

/// Borrows u32 mutably, and u64 immutably. fn f1(a: &mut u32, b: &u64) -> u64 { *a += 1; *a as u64 + *b }

/// Borrows u32 immutably, and u64 mutably. fn f2(a: &u32, b: &mut u64) -> u64 { *b += 1; *a as u64 + *b }

let functions = [ f1.intofnres(), f2.intofnres(), (|a: &u32, b: &u64| *a as u64 + *b).intofnres(), ];

let mut resources = Resources::default(); resources.insert(0u32); resources.insert(0u64);

let sum = functions .iter() .fold(0, |sum, fnres| sum + fnres.call(&resources));

assert_eq!(5, sum); // 1 + 2 + 2

let debugstr = format!("{:?}", resources); assert!(debugstr.contains("u32: 1")); assert!(debug_str.contains("u64: 1")); ```

Since Resources has internal mutability, care must be taken to not run multiple functions that borrow the same value mutably from Resources at the same time when using [FnRes::call], otherwise it will panic.

Use [FnRes::try_call] for a non-panicking version, which will return a [BorrowFail] error if there is an overlapping borrow conflict at runtime.

"fn_res_mut":

Like "fn_res", enables the IntoFnResMut and FnResMut traits.

FnResMut is implemented for functions and closures that impl FnMut, but not Fn.

"fn_res_once":

Requires nightly

Like "fn_res_mut", enables the IntoFnResOnce and FnResOnce traits.

FnResOnce is implemented for functions and closures that impl FnOnce, but not FnMut.

"fn_meta":

Adds [FnMeta] as an implied trait to [FnRes]. This means function metadata can be queried for any FnRes.

"high_arg_count":

Raises the number of arguments that [FnRes], [IntoFnRes], and [IntoFnResource] are implemented for from 6 to 8.

This is feature gated because compilation time increasing significantly with higher numbers of arguments -- as much as from 4 seconds for 6 arguments to 26 seconds for 8 arguments when only "fn_res" is enabled, and up to a minute when "fn_mut" and "fn_once" are enabled.

See Also

  • [anymap]: Map of any type, without multiple mutable borrows.
  • [rt_map]: Runtime managed mutable borrowing from a map.
  • [shred]: Contains Resources type, plus a task dispatcher.

License

Licensed under either of

at your option.

Contribution

Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the work by you, as defined in the Apache-2.0 license, shall be dual licensed as above, without any additional terms or conditions.