pxid

Prefixed Globally Unique Identifier

[![Crates.io](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/pxid.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/pxid) [![Documentation](https://docs.rs/pxid/badge.svg)](https://docs.rs/pxid) ![Build](https://github.com/EstebanBorai/pxid/workflows/build/badge.svg) ![Clippy](https://github.com/EstebanBorai/pxid/workflows/clippy/badge.svg) ![Formatter](https://github.com/EstebanBorai/pxid/workflows/fmt/badge.svg)

Motivation

Extend the rs/xid implementation by adding capability to have a prefix and at the same time have a u16 type support by fitting prefix bits.

This library is inspired in Stripe IDs which have a friendly notation and are very short IDs. These IDs are prefixed with a maximum of 4 bytes belonging to the entity behind them.

Usage

```rust use pxid::Pxid;

fn main() -> Result<(), Box> { // Given that some of the dependencies to build // an instance of the Pxid may fail. // - Getting current timestamp // - Getting machine id // - Getting process id // // A Result<Pxid, Error> is returned. let id = Pxid::new("acct".as_bytes())?;

println!("{}", id); // acct_9m4e2mr0ui3e8a215n4g

} ```

To improve memory usage (reduce allocations), and reuse dependencies required, the Factory struct can also be used to build Pxid instances.

This is the recommended way to build Pxid instances, given that resources are initialized once, and then reused.

```rust use pxid::Factory;

fn main() -> Result<(), Box> { let factory = Factory::newwithoutprefix()?; let id = factory.with_prefix("acct");

println!("{}", id); // acct_9m4e2mr0ui3e8a215n4g

let factory_with_prefix = Factory::new("acct")?;
let id = factory_with_prefix.generate();

println!("{}", id); // acct_9m4e2mr0ui3e8a215n4g

} ```

Layout

A prefixed XID fits nicely on a 16 bytes slice thanks to its packed data format.

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Prefix Timestamp Machine ID Process ID Counter

For a total of 16 bytes.

The prefix allows up to 4 UTF-8 Characters, this allows the ID to provide some context about its scope.

txt acct_9m4e2mr0ui3e8a215n4g ordr_9m4e2mr0ui3e8a215n4g usr_9m4e2mr0ui3e8a215n4g

This way IDs are not only even harder to collide, but they also provides a bit of context on record association.

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License