proc-bitfield
A Rust crate to expressively declare bitfield-like struct
s, automatically ensuring their correctness at compile time and declaring accessors.
```rust bitfield! { #[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)] pub struct Example(pub u16): Debug { // A single field spanning the entire bitfield, using an unbounded range pub raw: u16 @ ..,
// Single-bit flags
pub vblank: bool @ 0,
pub hblank: bool @ 1,
pub vcount_match: bool @ 2,
// Multi-bit field, specified using an inclusive range
pub irq_mask: u8 @ 3..=5,
// Bit 6 is ignored
// Single-bit field, specified using an exclusive range
pub vcount_compare_high: u8 @ 7..8,
// 8-bit field specified using its start bit and length
pub vcount_compare_low: u8 @ 8; 8,
}
} ```
Debug
implementationA fmt::Debug
implementation can be implemented automatically for a given bitfield struct by adding : Debug
after the tuple struct-like storage type declaration; the generated fmt
function will output the type's raw value as well as all of its fields' values.
nightly
featureOptionally, the nightly
feature can be enabled to use const Trait
functionality: this makes the BitRange
and Bit
traits be implemented using const fn
s for all integer types, and enables the option to use const fn
s for field accessors.
With the feature enabled, const fn
accessors can be enabled globally for a struct by replacing struct
with const struct
(i.e. const struct Example(pub u16)
), or on a field-by-field basis by prepending const
to its type (i.e. raw: const u16 @ ..
).