This is a work in progress!
Parse the metadata XML describing an SAP OData service and generate basic Rust entities for each EDM type:
ComplexTypeEntityTypeFunctionImportCurrently when generating a Rust struct, only the Name and Type properties are extracted from the XML <EntityType> declaration.
Consider how the other XML attribute values and SAP annotations could be made available within the generated Rust struct.
Certain XML properties within some of the entity sets in the demo OData service GWSAMPLE_BASIC contain values that are not valid XML.
Consequently, when quick_xml encounters such values, it throws its toys out the pram.
Therefore, the raw XML string must first be sanitised before attempting to it.
See the README of parse-sap-odata-demo for more details.
Edm.DateTime and Edm.Decimal as fields of these types are currently interpreted simply as String and f64 fields respectively.You are writing a Rust application to consume data from an SAP OData V2 service.
The functionality in this crate is invoked by the build script in your application and generates the structs and enums needed to consume the data returned by callin the OData service's entity sets.
Your app can then consume the entity set data using the code in crate parse-sap-atom-feed
In the Cargo.toml of your application, define an entry in [build-dependencies] that points to the parse-sap-odata crate:
toml
[build-dependencies]
parse-sap-odata = "1.1"
Your app will require at least these dependencies:
toml
[dependencies]
chrono = { version = "0.4", features = ["serde"] }
parse-sap-atom-feed = "0.1"
rust_decimal = "1.30"
serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }
uuid = { version = "1.4", features = ["serde"] }
All metadata XML for the OData services your app consumes must be located in the ./odata directory immediately under your app's top level directory.
Using the demo service GWSAMPLE_BASIC available from SAP's Dev Center server, display the metadata XML for this service, then save that in file ./odata/gwsample_basic.xml.
In your app's build script (build.rs), run the generator for your desired OData service:
```rust use parsesapodata::parser::gen_src;
fn main() {
gensrc(
"gwsamplebasic", // metadatafilename. The ".xml" extension is assumed
"GWSAMPLE_BASIC" // Value of the Namespace attribute on the
More information about Rust build scripts is available on the documentation site.
If cargo detects a build.rs file in your project/crate, then it automatically populates the environment variable OUT_DIR and runs build.rs before compiling your application.
The OUT_DIR variable then points to the directory into which all build script output is written.
The default directory name is target/debug/build/<your_package_name>/out, and this is where you can find the generated struct declarations for the OData service.
You can specify your own value for OUT_DIR either by passing a value to cargo's --out_dir flag, or by defining your own location in a config.toml file in the ./.cargo directory.
See Cargo Configuration for more details.
All generated structs implement at least the following traits #[derive(Clone, Debug, Default)]
In the source code of your application, you can reference the generated source code like this:
```rust // Include the generated code include!(concat!(env!("OUTDIR"), "/gwsamplebasic.rs"));
// Use the BusinessPartner struct for example fn main() { let bp: BusinessPartner = Default::default(); println!("{:#?}", bp); } ```
In the event an Entity Type definition uses a complex type, then the complex type is first created as a Rust struct.
The field in Rust struct that has this complex type is then defined using this struct.
An example of this is the Address property.
```xml
```
The Rust struct name is generated by trimming the namespace qualifier and (if present) the CT_ prefix
xml
<ComplexType Name="CT_Address">
<Property Name="City" Type="Edm.String" MaxLength="40" sap:label="City" sap:semantics="city"/>
<Property Name="PostalCode" Type="Edm.String" MaxLength="10" sap:label="Postal Code" sap:semantics="zip"/>
<Property Name="Street" Type="Edm.String" MaxLength="60" sap:label="Street" sap:semantics="street"/>
<Property Name="Building" Type="Edm.String" MaxLength="10" sap:label="Building"/>
<Property Name="Country" Type="Edm.String" MaxLength="3" sap:label="Country" sap:semantics="country"/>
<Property Name="AddressType" Type="Edm.String" MaxLength="2" sap:label="Address Type"/>
</ComplexType>
So the above XML definition becomes:
```rust
pub struct Address {
pub addresstype: Option
The metadata for the GWSAMPLE_BASIC OData service contains the following complex type:
xml
<ComplexType Name="CT_String">
<Property Name="String" Type="Edm.String" Nullable="false" sap:creatable="false" sap:updatable="false" sap:sortable="false" sap:filterable="false"/>
</ComplexType>
Allowing for the current situation in which additional attribute values and SAP Annotations are not preserved, this particular type turns out not to be complex at all — its just a String.
In such cases, fields declared to be of these "simple" complex types (such as CT_String), are collapsed down to the Rust native type of the single inner property — which in this example is simply a String.
On the basis that a single OData service exposes a static list of entity sets, and within the scope of any single request, you will only ever be interacting with a single entity set, it makes sense to treat each entity set name as an enum variant.
Under the <Schema> element in the OData service document, there is an <EntityContainer> element.
All entity sets available through this OData service are identified here with their own <EntitySet Name="<some_name>"> tag.
The following naming convention is used: <odata_service_name>Entities.
For example, the entity sets belonging to the OData service GWSAMPLE_BASIC become the following enum:
```rust
pub enum GwsampleBasicEntities { BusinessPartnerSet, ProductSet, SalesOrderSet, SalesOrderLineItemSet, ContactSet, VhSexSet, VhCountrySet, VhAddressTypeSet, VhCategorySet, VhCurrencySet, VhUnitQuantitySet, VhUnitWeightSet, VhUnitLengthSet, VhProductTypeCodeSet, VhBpRoleSet, VhLanguageSet, } ```
Three convenience functions are then implemented for enum GwsampleBasicEntities:
rust
impl GwsampleBasicEntities {
pub const fn value(&self) -> &'static str { /* SNIP */ }
pub fn iterator() -> impl Iterator<Item = GwsampleBasicEntities> { /* SNIP */ }
pub fn as_list() -> Vec<&'static str> { /* SNIP */ }
}
value functionThis function returns the name of the entity set variant as a static string slice:
rust
GwsampleBasicEntities::ProductSet::value(); // -> "ProductSet"
iterator functionFor standard Rust enums such as Option and Result, it makes little sense to attempt to loop over their variants simply because these enums exist specifically to gather together diverse types into a single object.
E.G. The Option enum exists to provide a type-safe mechanism for handling the possibility that a variable might not contain a value.
However, an OData service guarantees that the entity set names form an immutable, type-safe list.
Therefore, on the basis of this guarantee, it is now both safe and meaningful to implement an iterator function.
as_list functionBy making use of the above iterator and value functions, the as_list function returns the names of the entity sets as a vector of string slices.