OpenBrush was created by Supercolony to make ink! development faster, safer and easier. We plan to integrate most of the features OpenBrush into ink!. OpenBrush provides documentation with FAQ section.
You can ask questions regarding ink! development on Element, Discord, or Telegram OpenBrush channels by the links above.
OpenBrush is a library for smart contract development on ink!.
Why use this library? - To make contracts interoperable to do safe cross-contracts calls (by having the same functions signature among every contracts) - To ensure the usage of Polkadot Standards Proposals - To ensure the usage of the latest & most secure implementation - Useful contracts that provide custom logic to be implemented in contracts - To save time by not writing boilerplate code - Useful features which can simplify development - All contracts are upgradeable by default
Which Standard tokens & useful contracts does it provide? - PSP22 - Fungible Token (ERC20 equivalent) with extensions - PSP34 - Non-Fungible Token (ERC721 equivalent) with extensions - PSP35 - ERC1155 equivalent with extensions - Ownable Restrict access to action for non-owners - Access Control Define set of roles and restrict access to action by roles - Reentrancy guard Prevent reentrant calls to a function - Pausable Pause/Unpause the contract to disable/enable some operations - Timelock Controller Execute transactions with some delay - Payment Splitter Split amount of native tokens between participants
You can provide a default implementation in the traits method and have internal functions.
You can use the ink! trait as a native rust trait with several restrictions regarding
external functions(functions marked #[ink(message)]).
```rust
pub trait Governance: AccessControl { #[ink(message)] fn execute(&mut self, transaction: Transaction) -> Result<(), GovernanceError> { self.internal_execute(transaction) }
fn internal_execute(&mut self, transaction: Transaction) -> Result<(), GovernanceError> {
...
}
} ```
Solidity smart contracts provides modifiers to restrain function call to certain pre-defined parameters. OpenBrush provides attribute macros to use standardised modifiers. You can use our useful contracts to use as modifiers, or define your own modifiers.
``rust
// Before execution ofmintmethod,only_owner` should verify that caller is the owner.
fn mint(&mut self, idsamounts: Vec<(Id, Balance)>) -> Result<(), PSP1155Error> { self.mintto(Self::env().caller(), idsamounts) } ```
You are enough to have a trait definition (you don't need directly a contract that implements that trait) to call methods of that trait from some contract in the network (do a cross contract call).
```rust // Somewhere defined trait
pub trait Trait1 { #[ink(message)] fn foo(&mut self) -> bool; }
// You can create wrapper in the place where you defined the trait // Or if you import everything from the file where you define trait
type Trait1Ref = dyn Trait1;
{
// It should be AccountId of contract in the network that implements Trait1 trait
let callee: openbrush::traits::AccountId = [1; 32].into();
// This code will execute a cross contract call to callee contract
let resultoffoo: bool = Trait1Ref::foo(&callee);
}
```
Note: The trait should be defined with
openbrush::trait_definition. The callee contract should implement that trait.
test_utils
to simplify unit testing of you code.traits that provides some additional
functionality for your code.Not sure where to start? Use the interactive generator to bootstrap your contract and learn about the components offered in OpenBrush.
Events are not supported currently due to how ink! currently handles them.
The identifiers of events must be based on the name of the trait. At the moment, ink! doesn't support it,
but it must be fixed with this issue.
OpenBrush participates in the Web3 Grants, you can find the roadmap there: - Grant I - Grant II - Grant III
More common roadmap of tasks:
- [x] Implement fungible, non-fungible, and multi tokens.
- [x] Implement AccessControl and Ownable.
- [x] Add examples of how to reuse ERC20, ERC721, AccessControl implementations.
- [x] Stub implementations for token and access folders.
- [x] Add base description of project
- [x] Remove the boilerplate to make the internal implementation external.
- - [x] Implement openbrush::contract macro to consume all openbrush's stuff before ink!.
- - [x] Implement openbrush::trait_definition which stores definition of trait and allow to use it in openbrush::contract macro.
- - [x] Implement impl_trait! macro which reuse internal implementation in external impl section.
- [x] Refactor examples and tests with new macros.
- [x] Decide how to handle errors and implement it in library (Decided to use panic! and assert!).
- [x] Create derive macro for storage traits. This macro must adds fields to contract's struct.
- [x] Cover all contracts with unit tests and integration tests.
- [x] Create documentation based on readme. Add comments to macros with example of usage.
- [x] Add Ownable + ERC1155 example.
- [x] Support simple modifiers (which can only call functions without code injection).
- [x] Instead of impl_trait! macro add support of default implementation in external trait definition.
- [x] Add Pausable, TimelockController and PaymentSplitter contracts.
- [x] Support code injection in modifiers.
- [x] Implement a reentrancy guard and example of usage.
- [x] Add more examples and documentation on how to use the library.
- [x] Finalize PSP for fungible tokens. Refactor of implementation.
- [x] Agnostic traits.
- [x] Wrapper around the trait definition to do a cross-contract calls.
- [X] PSP for NFT token and refactoring according new interface.
- [x] PSP for Multi token and refactoring according new interface.
- [x] Add extension: PSP34Enumerable.
- [x] Import all extensions for tokens from OpenZeppelin.
- [x] Add support of upgradeable contracts to ink!/contract-pallet level.
- [x] Implement Proxy pattern.
- [x] Implement Diamond standard.
- [x] Publish openbrush into crates.io
- [x] Add documentation for upgradeable contracts.
- [x] Add extension: AccessControlEnumerable.
- [x] Add extension: PSP35Enumerable.
- [ ] Force/help ink! to create new independent events. During this task decide how ink! can generate metadata for
events/traits from other crates.
- [ ] Cover everything with UT and integration tests.
- [ ] Improve ink! to allow code injection to have default implementation on ink! level instead Rust level.
- [ ] Refactor the OpenBrush to use default implementation from the ink!.
- [ ] Implement AssetChainExtension to work with asset-pallet.
- [ ] Implement PSP22 via AssetChainExtension.
- [ ] Implement UniquesChainExtension to work with uniques-pallet.
- [ ] Implement PSP34 via UniquesChainExtension.
- [ ] Audit.
To work with project you need to install ink! toolchain and NodeJS's dependencies.
- ink! toolchain
- NodeJS deps you can install via yarn command
$ yarn build
If you want to build in release mode, you can use this command
$ yarn build:release
You can run unit tests by RUSTFLAGS="-D warnings" cargo test --all-features --workspace -- --test-threads=10 command from the root of the directory.
To run integration test you need to start the node with contract-pallet. - Setup and start the node with contract-pallet
After you can run tests by yarn run test command. It will build all contracts required for integration tests and run them.
Contracts in this repository have not yet been audited and contain several vulnerabilities due to the specific of the ink!. We know about them and will fix them with a new versions of ink!. ink! will have soon several major changes, so it does not make sense to audit it now. ink! is not ready for production at the moment. It requires resolving some issues.
After that, we plan to do an audit.
OpenBrush is released under the MIT License.