rust-numpy

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Rust bindings for the NumPy C-API

API documentation

Requirements

Note Starting from 0.3, rust-numpy migrated from rust-cpython to pyo3. If you want to use rust-cpython, use version 0.2.1 from crates.io.

Supported Python version

Currently 3.5, 3.6, 3.7 are supported.

Python2 Support

Version 0.5.0 is the last version that supports Python2.

If you want to compile this library with Python2, please use 0.5.0 from crates.io.

In addition, you have to add a feature flag in Cargo.toml like toml [dependencies.numpy] version = "0.5.0" features = ["python2"] .

You can also automatically specify python version in setup.py, using setuptools-rust.

Example

Execute a Python program from Rust and get results

``` toml [package] name = "numpy-test"

[dependencies] pyo3 = "0.6.0" numpy = "0.5.0" ```

``` rust extern crate numpy; extern crate pyo3; use numpy::{PyArray1, getarraymodule}; use pyo3::prelude::{ObjectProtocol, PyResult, Python}; use pyo3::types::PyDict;

fn main() -> Result<(), ()> { let gil = Python::acquiregil(); main(gil.python()).maperr(|e| { eprintln!("error! :{:?}", e); // we can't display python error type via ::std::fmt::Display // so print error here manually e.printandsetsyslastvars(gil.python()); }) }

fn main<'py>(py: Python<'py>) -> PyResult<()> { let np = py.import("numpy")?; let dict = PyDict::new(py); dict.setitem("np", np)?; let pyarray: &PyArray1 = py .eval("np.absolute(np.array([-1, -2, -3], dtype='int32'))", Some(&dict), None)? .extract()?; let slice = pyarray.asslice(); asserteq!(slice, &[1, 2, 3]); Ok(()) } ```

Write a Python module in Rust

Please see the example directory for a complete example

```toml [lib] name = "rust_ext" crate-type = ["cdylib"]

[dependencies] numpy = "0.5.0" ndarray = "0.12"

[dependencies.pyo3] version = "0.6.0" features = ["extension-module"] ```

```rust extern crate ndarray; extern crate numpy; extern crate pyo3;

use ndarray::{ArrayD, ArrayViewD, ArrayViewMutD}; use numpy::{IntoPyArray, PyArrayDyn}; use pyo3::prelude::{pymodule, Py, PyModule, PyResult, Python};

[pymodule]

fn rustext(py: Python, m: &PyModule) -> PyResult<()> { // immutable example fn axpy(a: f64, x: ArrayViewD, y: ArrayViewD) -> ArrayD { a * &x + &y }

// mutable example (no return)
fn mult(a: f64, mut x: ArrayViewMutD<f64>) {
    x *= a;
}

// wrapper of `axpy`
#[pyfn(m, "axpy")]
fn axpy_py(
    py: Python,
    a: f64,
    x: &PyArrayDyn<f64>,
    y: &PyArrayDyn<f64>,
) -> Py<PyArrayDyn<f64>> {
    let x = x.as_array();
    let y = y.as_array();
    axpy(a, x, y).into_pyarray(py).to_owned()
}

// wrapper of `mult`
#[pyfn(m, "mult")]
fn mult_py(_py: Python, a: f64, x: &PyArrayDyn<f64>) -> PyResult<()> {
    let x = x.as_array_mut();
    mult(a, x);
    Ok(())
}

Ok(())

} ```

Contribution

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Don't hesitate to open issues!

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