Nokhwa(녹화): Korean word meaning "to record".
A Simple-to-use, cross-platform Rust Webcam Capture Library
Nokhwa can be added to your crate by adding it to your Cargo.toml
:
```toml
[dependencies.nokhwa]
version = "0.10.0"
features = ["input-native", "output-wgpu"] ```
Most likely, you will only use functionality provided by the Camera
struct. If you need lower-level access, you may instead opt to use the raw capture backends found at nokhwa::backends::capture::*
.
```rust
// first camera in system
let index = CameraIndex::index(0);
// request the absolute highest resolution CameraFormat that can be decoded to RGB.
let requested = RequestedFormat::
// get a frame
let frame = camera.frame().unwrap();
println!("Captured Single Frame of {}", frame.buffer().len());
// decode into an ImageBuffer
let decoded = frame.decode_image::
A command line app made with nokhwa
can be found in the examples
folder.
The table below lists current Nokhwa API support.
- The Backend
column signifies the backend.
- The Input
column signifies reading frames from the camera
- The Query
column signifies system device list support
- The Query-Device
column signifies reading device capabilities
- The Platform
column signifies what Platform this is availible on.
| Backend | Input | Query | Query-Device | Platform |
|-----------------------------------------|-------------------|--------------------|-------------------|--------------------|
| Video4Linux(input-native
) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Linux |
| MSMF(input-native
) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Windows |
| AVFoundation(input-native
) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Mac |
| OpenCV(input-opencv
)^ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | Linux, Windows, Mac |
| WASM(input-wasm
) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Browser(Web) |
✅: Working, 🔮 : Experimental, ❌ : Not Supported, 🚧: Planned/WIP
^ = May be bugged. Also supports IP Cameras.
The default feature includes nothing. Anything starting with input-*
is a feature that enables the specific backend.
input-*
features:
- input-native
: Uses either V4L2(Linux), MSMF(Windows), or AVFoundation(Mac OS)
- input-opencv
: Enables the opencv
backend. (cross-platform)
- input-jscam
: Enables the use of the JSCamera
struct, which uses browser APIs. (Web)
Conversely, anything that starts with output-*
controls a feature that controls the output of something (usually a frame from the camera)
output-*
features:
- output-wgpu
: Enables the API to copy a frame directly into a wgpu
texture.
- output-threaded
: Enable the threaded/callback based camera.
Other features:
- decoding
: Enables mozjpeg
decoding. Enabled by default.
- docs-only
: Documentation feature. Enabled for docs.rs builds.
- docs-nolink
: Build documentation without linking to any libraries. Enabled for docs.rs builds.
- test-fail-warning
: Fails on warning. Enabled in CI.
You many want to pick and choose to reduce bloat.
If you are making an issue, please make sure that - It has not been made yet - Attach what you were doing, your environment, steps to reproduce, and backtrace. Thank you!
Contributions are welcome!
- Please rustfmt
all your code and adhere to the clippy lints (unless necessary not to do so)
- Please limit use of unsafe
- All contributions are under the Apache 2.0 license unless otherwise specified
nokhwa
may build on older versions of rustc
, but there is no guarantee except for the latest stable rust.
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