Documentation coming soon. Geared towards netcode, so all types are serialized in network-byte-order.
Why not just use serde? Serde has basic types, such as strings, which are variable-length and require some sort of format to serialize. This crate chooses to not force a particular protocol on the user, so if you have a variable-length type, you will need to implement a serialization protocol on it yourself.
Sample usage:
```rust use std::io::{self, Cursor, Read, Write};
use netpack::{PackError, Packable, Unpackable, unpack, unpack_from};
// Sample struct with a sub-struct that also implements Packable/Unpackable
struct Sample { num: i128, sample: SubSample, b: bool, }
// Implement Packable for our struct impl Packable for Sample { type Error = io::Error; // Error packables use by default
fn pack_into(&self, stream: &mut impl Write) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
self.num.pack_into(stream)?;
self.sample.pack_into(stream)?;
self.b.pack_into(stream)?;
Ok(())
}
}
// Implement Unpackable for our struct impl Unpackable for Sample { type Error = PackError; // Error unpackables use by default
fn unpack_from(rdr: &mut impl Read) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
Ok(Self {
num: unpack_from(rdr)?,
sample: unpack_from(rdr)?,
b: unpack_from(rdr)?,
})
}
}
// Embedded structure that's also packable/unpackable
struct SubSample { num: i32, arr: [u16; 5], float: f32, }
impl Packable for SubSample { type Error = io::Error; // Error packables use by default
fn pack_into(&self, stream: &mut impl Write) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
self.num.pack_into(stream)?;
self.arr.pack_into(stream)?;
self.float.pack_into(stream)?;
Ok(())
}
}
impl Unpackable for SubSample { type Error = PackError; // Error unpackables use by default
fn unpack_from(rdr: &mut impl Read) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
Ok(Self {
num: unpack_from(rdr)?,
arr: unpack_from(rdr)?,
float: unpack_from(rdr)?,
})
}
}
fn main() { let sub = SubSample { num: 20, arr: [10, 100, 1000, 5, 0], float: 0.3 }; let sample = Sample { num: -5, sample: sub, b: true };
let mut v = Vec::new();
// Create a Write stream for the vec
let mut c = Cursor::new(&mut v);
// Serialize our struct into the stream
sample.pack_into(&mut c).unwrap();
// Serialized data is now in the vec
assert_eq!(&v, &vec![
// Sample::num
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 251,
// SubSample::num
0, 0, 0, 20,
// SubSample::arr
0, 10, 0, 100, 3, 232, 0, 5, 0, 0,
// SubSample::float
62, 153, 153, 154,
// Sample::b
1
]);
// Can also return a vec
let mut v = sample.pack().unwrap();
// Serialized data is now in the vec
assert_eq!(&v, &vec![255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 251, 0, 0, 0, 20, 0, 10, 0, 100, 3, 232, 0, 5, 0, 0, 62, 153, 153, 154, 1]);
// Extra data simulating a buffer with more than just our struct
v.push(0xff);
// Unpacking is just as simple:
let mut c = Cursor::new(&mut v);
let new_sample: Sample = unpack_from(&mut c).unwrap();
assert_eq!(&new_sample, &sample);
// Or from a slice:
let (new_sample, rest): (Sample, &[u8]) = unpack(&v).unwrap();
assert_eq!(&new_sample, &sample);
// rest contains remaining bytes that weren't part of our struct
assert_eq!(&rest, &[0xff]);
} ```