lru-cache-macros

An attribute procedural macro to automatically cache the result of a function given a set of inputs.

Example:

```rust use lrucachemacros::lru_cache;

[lru_cache(20)]

fn fib(x: u32) -> u64 { println!("{:?}", x); if x <= 1 { 1 } else { fib(x - 1) + fib(x - 2) } }

[test]

fn testfib() { asserteq!(fib(19), 6765); } ```

The above example only calls fib twenty times, with the values from 0 to 19. All intermediate results because of the recursion hit the cache.

Usage:

Simply place #[lru_cache([size])] above your function. The function must obey a few properties to use lru_cache:

• All arguments and return values must implement Clone.
• The function may not take self in any form.
• Reference arguments are not supported.

The macro will use the LruCache at ::lru_cache::LruCache. This may be made configurable in the future.

The LruCache type used must accept two generic parameters <Args, Return> and must support methods get_mut(&K) and insert(K, V). The lru-cache crate meets these requirements.

Currently, this crate only works on nightly rust. However, once the 2018 edition stabilizes as well as the procedural macro diagnostic interface, it should be able to run on stable.

Details

The created cache resides in thread-local storage so that multiple threads may simultaneously call the decorated function, but will not share cached results with each other.

The above example will generate the following code:

```rust fn _lrubasefib(x: u32) -> u64 { if x <= 1 { 1 } else { fib(x - 1) + fib(x - 2) } } fn fib(x: u32) -> u64 { use std::cell::UnsafeCell; use std::threadlocal;

thread_local!(
     static cache: UnsafeCell<::lru_cache::LruCache<#tuple_type, #return_type>> =
         UnsafeCell::new(::lru_cache::LruCache::new(#cache_size));
);

cache.with(|c|
    {
        let mut cache_ref = unsafe { &mut *c.get() };
        let cloned_args = (x.clone(),);
        let stored_result = cache_ref.get_mut(&cloned_args);
        if let Some(stored_result) = stored_result {
            *stored_result
        } else {
            let ret = __lru_base_fib(x);
            cache_ref.insert(cloned_args, ret);
            ret
        }
    })

} ```