Synchronous encryption algorithm "Kuznechik" (GOST R 34.12-2015, GOST R 34.13-2015)

Implementation of the block synchronous encryption algorithm "Kuznechik" in Rust lang.

Encryption modes

| Struct | Title | Reduction | |:------:|:--------------------------- |:---------:| | AlgEcb | Electronic Codebook | ЕСВ | | AlgCtr | Counter | CTR | | AlgOfb | Output Feedback | OFB | | AlgCbc | Cipher Block Chaining | СВС | | AlgCfb | Cipher Feedback | CFB | | AlgMac | Message Authentication Code | MAC |

Usage (AlgOfb):

The following example encrypts and decrypts a 64-byte data block data using the OFB method. Encryption by other methods is similar, in some the gamma is not required (more details in tests.rs).

``` extern crate kuznechik;

use self::kuznechik::{KeyStore, Kuznechik, AlgOfb};

fn main() { let password = "Kuznechik";

let data = Vec::from("Hello, World!");

let gamma = vec![0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78, 0x90, 0xab, 0xce, 0xf0, 0xa1, 0xb2, 0xc3, 0xd4, 0xe5, 0xf0, 0x01, 0x12,
                 0x23, 0x34, 0x45, 0x56, 0x67, 0x78, 0x89, 0x90, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17, 0x18, 0x19];

// Initialisation
let kuz = KeyStore::new().password(password);

let mut cipher = AlgOfb::new(&kuz).gamma(gamma.clone());

// Encryption
let enc_data = cipher.encrypt(data.clone());

// Decryption
cipher.set_gamma(gamma);
let dec_data = cipher.decrypt(enc_data);

assert_eq!(data, dec_data);

} ```