crabgrind

crabgrind wraps various Valgrind macros in C functions, compiles and links against the resulting binary, and exposes an unsafe interface to allow Rust programs running under Valgrind to interact with the tools and environment.

Table of Contents

• Table of Contents
• Valgrind 3 API Coverage
• Quickstart
• Examples
• Overhead
• Safety
• Development
• License

Valgrind 3 API coverage

• Supported tool-specific client request interface: valgrind, callgrind, memcheck, helgrind, massif
• Monitor commands interface

Quickstart

crabgrind imports macros from Valgrind's header files, so they must be accessible to build the project.

If you installed Valgrind using your OS-specific package manager, the header files will be placed at the paths according to your OS's conventions, and most likely cc, the build tool crabgrind uses, will find them.

If you have installed Vallgrind manually or having any issues, you can set DEP_VALGRIND environment variable to the appropriate path, if one is specified, its value will be directly passed to cc::Build::include.

env DEP_VALGRIND=/path/to/valgrind cargo build

Add the following to your Cargo.toml file: toml [dependencies] crabgrind = "^0.1"

Next, use some of the Valgrind's API ```rust use crabgrind as cg;

fn main() { if matches!(cg::run_mode(), cg::RunMode::Native) { println!("run me under Valgrind"); } else { cg::println!("Hey, Valgrind!"); } } ``` And run your application under Valgrind, either with handy cargo-valgrind

cargo valgrind run

or manually

cargo build

valgrind ./target/debug/appname

Examples

• Print current function stack-trace to the Valgrind log
• Exclude expensive initialization code from the measurements
• Run a closure on the real CPU while running under Valgrind
• Save current memory usage snapshot to a file
• Dump Callgrind counters on a function basis

Overhead

from Valgrind docs

The code added to your binary has negligible performance impact: on x86, amd64, ppc32, ppc64 and ARM, the overhead is 6 simple integer instructions and is probably undetectable except in tight loops.

... the code does nothing when not run on Valgrind, so you are not forced to run your program under Valgrind just because you use the macros in this file.

however, - wrapping each macros in a function implies function call overhead regardless of the run mode - functions that returns std::result::Result involve branching - functions that takes strings as a parameters internally converts them to std::ffi::CString

If you wish to compile out all (crab)Valgrind from the binary, you can wrap crabgrind calls with the feature-gate.

Safety

No

Development

Tests must be run under Valgrind, as of now cargo-valgrind fits nicely, it allows to compile and run tests under Valgrind in one command

cargo valgrind test

License

crabgrind is distributed under the same license terms as the Valgrind that is GPL version 2.