chrono systemd.time

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[chrono-systemd-time] is a library which parses timestamps following the [systemd.time] specifications into [chrono] types.

Usage

Put this in your Cargo.toml:

toml [dependencies] chrono-systemd-time = "0.1"

Timestamp Format

The supported timestamp formats are any defined by the systemd.time specifications, with a few exceptions: * time units must accompany all time span values. * time zone suffixes are not supported. * weekday prefixes are not supported.

The format of a timestamp may be either a time, a time span, or a combination of a time +/- a time span. * When only a time is given, the parsed time is returned. * When only a time span is given, the time span is added or subtracted from the current time (now). * When a combination of a time and a time span is given, the time span is added or subtracted from the parsed time.

Examples of parsing valid timestamps, assuming now is 2018-06-21 01:02:03: ```rust,ignore parsetimestamptz("2018-08-20 09:11:12.123", Utc) == "2018-08-20T09:11:12.000123Z" parsetimestamptz("2018-08-20 09:11:12", Utc) == "2018-08-20T09:11:12Z" parsetimestamptz("18-08-20 09:11:12 +2m", Utc) == "2018-08-20T09:13:12Z" parsetimestamptz("2018-08-20 + 1h2m3s", Utc) == "2018-08-20T01:02:03Z" parsetimestamptz("18-08-20 - 1h 2m 3s", Utc) == "2018-08-19T22:57:57Z" parsetimestamptz("09:11:12 -1day", Utc) == "2018-06-20T09:11:12Z" parsetimestamptz("09:11:12.123", Utc) == "2018-06-21T09:11:12.000123Z" parsetimestamptz("11:12", Utc) == "2018-06-21T11:12:00Z" parsetimestamptz("now", Utc) == "2018-06-21T01:02:03.203918151Z" parsetimestamptz("today", Utc) == "2018-06-21T00:00:00Z" parsetimestamptz("yesterday -2days", Utc) == "2018-06-18T00:00:00Z" parsetimestamptz("tomorrow +1week", Utc) == "2018-06-29T00:00:00Z"

parse_timestamp_tz("epoch +1529578800s", Utc) == "2018-06-21T11:00:00Z"
parse_timestamp_tz("@1529578800s", Utc) == "2018-06-21T11:00:00Z"
parse_timestamp_tz("now +4h50m", Utc) == "2018-06-21T05:52:03.203918151Z"
parse_timestamp_tz("4h50m left", Utc) == "2018-06-21T05:52:03.203918151Z"
parse_timestamp_tz("+4h50m", Utc) == "2018-06-21T05:52:03.203918151Z"
parse_timestamp_tz("now -3s", Utc) == "2018-06-21T01:02:00.203918151Z"
parse_timestamp_tz("3s ago", Utc) == "2018-06-21T01:02:00.203918151Z"
parse_timestamp_tz("-3s", Utc) == "2018-06-21T01:02:00.203918151Z"

```

Time

The syntax of a time consists of a set of keywords and strftime formats: * "now", "epoch" * "today", "yesterday", "tomorrow" * "%y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S" * "%y-%m-%d %H:%M", "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M" * "%y-%m-%d", "%Y-%m-%d" * "%H:%M:%S" * "%H:%M"

Strftime timestamps with a seconds component may also include a microsecond component, separated by a '.'. * When the date is omitted, today is assumed. * When the time is omitted, 00:00:00 is assumed.

Examples of valid times (assuming now is 2018-06-21 01:02:03): rust,ignore "2018-08-20 09:11:12.123" == "2018-08-20T09:11:12.000123" "2018-08-20 09:11:12" == "2018-08-20T09:11:12" "18-08-20 09:11:12" == "2018-08-20T09:11:12" "2018-08-20" == "2018-08-20T00:00:00" "18-08-20" == "2018-08-20T00:00:00" "09:11:12" == "2018-06-21T09:11:12" "09:11:12.123" == "2018-06-21T09:11:12.000123" "11:12" == "2018-06-21T11:12:00" "now" == "2018-06-21T01:02:03.203918151" "epoch" == "1970-01-01T00:00:00" "today" == "2018-06-21T00:00:00" "yesterday" == "2018-06-20T00:00:00" "tomorrow" == "2018-06-22T00:00:00"

Time span

A time span is made up of a combination of time units, with the following time units understood: * "usec", "us", "µs" * "msec", "ms" * "seconds", "second", "sec", "s" * "minutes", "minute", "min", "m" * "hours", "hour", "hr", "h" * "days", "day", "d" * "weeks", "week", "w" * "months", "month", "M" (defined as 30.44 days) * "years", "year", "y" (defined as 365.25 days)

All components of a time span are added together.

Examples of valid time spans: rust,ignore "3hours" == Duration::hours(3) "2d 5h" == Duration::days(2) + Duration::hours(5) "1y 10 months" == Duration::years(1) + Duration::months(10) "30m22s" == Duration::minutes(30) + Duration::seconds(22) "10m 2s 5m" == Duration::minutes(15) + Duration::seconds(2) "10d 2 5m" == Duration::days(10) + Duration::minutes(25)